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EXPERIMENT PLANNING · 2018

Turning experiment results into the next design decision

An automated microbial-engineering pipeline connects computational design, experimental work and learning across iterations.

Independent researchBioMedAna worked analysisSynthetic example data

THE SCIENTIFIC QUESTION

How can each experimental cycle inform the next set of candidate designs?

METHOD EXPLAINER / 2018Design. Test. Learn.Connect each result to the next question01Design candidates02Build + test03Learn response04Next experimentOriginal BioMedAna illustration · conceptual workflow · no plotted study results
Conceptual explanation of the approach. This is an original diagram, not a reproduced figure or a numerical result from the study.

How the study approaches it

The researchers implement an automated Design-Build-Test-Learn pipeline for microbial production of fine chemicals.

REPORTED FINDING

The study demonstrates an integrated workflow that connects design and experimental results to subsequent microbial-engineering decisions.

What the evidence supports

The results concern the reported pipeline and biological systems. They do not establish automated laboratory capability or performance for BioMedAna.

CONNECTION TO BIOMEDANA

BioMedAna's scientific workflows connect evidence, models and experiment decisions. Our example ranks candidates from synthetic observations; it does not operate laboratory equipment or reproduce this study's genetic-design pipeline.

Explore BioMedAna Twin ↗

ANALYSIS PROTOCOL

Decision, data and execution method

Rank untested candidate settings and trace each proposal to an explicit fitted response model.

Input data and units

InputValue / rangeRole in the calculation
Observed settings0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6Six synthetic responses
Generator10 − (x − 3.2)² + 0.08 sin(2x)Arbitrary response units
Surrogatea + bx + cx²Three fitted coefficients
Grid0–6; step 0.2525 candidates before exclusions
SelectionHighest predicted responseNo exploration or uncertainty bonus

Analysis sequence

  1. Construct the polynomial design matrix.
  2. Solve normal equations with pivoted elimination.
  3. Predict on the candidate grid.
  4. Exclude previously observed settings.
  5. Rank remaining designs and report proposals and predicted responses.

Calibration and evaluation

Fit RMSE uses the same six observations used for estimation. There is no held-out or prospective result. Candidate selection maximizes a point prediction without accounting for uncertainty, experiment cost or feasibility.

Reading the results

  • The leading candidate is a proposal until tested.
  • A restricted grid is not continuous global optimization.
  • Numeric settings do not encode genetic designs or automate laboratory equipment.

Next experiments and deployment evidence

  • Record design identity, replicates, response and experimental conditions.
  • Measure the next proposed candidate, compare with prediction, then refit.
  • Add uncertainty and feasibility constraints for costly experiments.
BioMedAna AssistScientific workspace / worked example
Guided demo · local execution
REFERENCE 10.1038/s42003-018-0076-9DATA Synthetic / illustrativeEXECUTION Browser model runner

ASK ASSIST · GUIDED EXAMPLE

Explore the question in BioMedAna's scientific workflow.

Choose a request to execute the educational model and inspect the results. This demonstration uses predefined requests and local calculations; it is not connected to the production Assist service.

Rank the next untested design candidates

01 Reference attached02 Select model inputs03 Calculate & compare04 Inspect evidence
Local calculation report · run 1Inputs and synthetic scope disclosed

Rank the next untested design candidates

BIOMEDANA WORKED EXAMPLE

Rank the next experiments from observed responses

This example fits a quadratic response to six synthetic observations and ranks untested operating points. It illustrates the learn-and-design steps of a cycle; no experiment is executed.

Observed designs6
Untested candidates19
Top candidate setting3.25
In-sample fit RMSE0.0517

Synthetic response and fitted candidate predictions

0123456-2024681012Illustrative operating setting
Orange: synthetic observed designs · green: fitted response · response in arbitrary units

Surrogate and candidate ranking

Synthetic response = 10 − (x − 3.2)² + 0.08 sin(2x)
Fit y = a + bx + cx² by least squares
a = -0.2336, b = 6.4172, c = -1.0042
Candidate settings: 0..6 in 0.25 increments
Exclude tested settings; rank remaining by predicted response
RankCandidate settingPredicted response
13.2510.016
23.009.980
33.509.925
42.759.820
53.759.710

The fit uses all six observations at settings 0, 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6. The displayed RMSE is in-sample. No held-out evidence, predictive interval or prospective result is available, so candidate rankings are proposals for testing.

Complete calculated values

SettingObserved responsePredicted responseStatus
0.00-0.2400-0.2336Observed
0.25—1.3080Proposed
0.50—2.7240Proposed
0.75—4.0145Proposed
1.005.23275.1794Observed
1.25—6.2189Proposed
1.50—7.1328Proposed
1.75—7.9212Proposed
2.008.49958.5841Observed
2.25—9.1214Proposed
2.50—9.5333Proposed
2.75—9.8196Proposed
3.00—9.9804Proposed
3.25—10.0156Proposed
3.50—9.9254Proposed
3.75—9.7096Proposed
4.009.43919.3683Observed
4.25—8.9014Proposed
4.50—8.3091Proposed
4.75—7.5912Proposed
5.006.71656.7478Observed
5.25—5.7789Proposed
5.50—4.6844Proposed
5.75—3.4644Proposed
6.002.11712.1189Observed

Interpretation and limits

A good surrogate fit does not prove an untested design will work. The next cycle must build and test the proposal and compare observed results with prediction. This reduced numeric example does not implement genetic design, laboratory automation or the original paper’s DBTL pipeline.

Inspect the full implementationDownload executable JavaScript ↗

Inspect experimentRanking for the synthetic observations, polynomial least-squares fit and candidate selection.

Before applying it to your process

Define the intended decision and acceptance criteria. Evaluate the method on representative held-out runs, inspect assumptions and uncertainty, and confirm performance prospectively before relying on its recommendations.

Editorial review: October 13, 2026. This report combines a publication summary with a BioMedAna educational implementation. The simulated results belong to the worked example; they do not reproduce the published experiments or establish a product benchmark.